Genesis 43:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: eyes, Egyptians, that · What happens: set on, eat, not eat, be · To what, where: bread, abomination

This is Genesis 43:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, Egyptians, that — and what happens in the verse to bread, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃

And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	cc	and
2	יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֛וֹ	case	for
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	him
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בַדּ	case	him
6	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ָהֶ֣ם	cc	and
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֣ם	case	for
10	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	conj	them
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בַדּ	case	them
12	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ָהֶ֣ם	obl
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִּצְרִ֞ים	cc	and
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מִּצְרִ֞ים	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּצְרִ֞ים	det	the
17	מִּצְרִ֞ים	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	conj	Egyptians
18	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 אֹכְלִ֤ים	mark	[who
19	אֹכְלִ֤ים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 מִּצְרִ֞ים	acl:relcl	were] eating
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 וֹ֙	case	with
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֹכְלִ֤ים	obl	him
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 בַדּ	case	them
23	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מִּצְרִ֞ים	obl
24	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
25	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 יוּכְל֜וּ	mark	(dm)
26	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יוּכְל֜וּ	advmod	not
27	יוּכְל֜וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	advcl	they
28	ן	נ	X	_	27 יוּכְל֜וּ	nmod	were able
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מִּצְרִ֗ים	det	the
30	מִּצְרִ֗ים	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יוּכְל֜וּ	nsubj	Egyptians
31	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	32 אֱכֹ֤ל	case	to
32	אֱכֹ֤ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 יוּכְל֜וּ	advcl	eat
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 עִבְרִים֙	case	with
34	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 עִבְרִים֙	det	the
35	עִבְרִים֙	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 אֱכֹ֤ל	obl	Hebrews
36	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 אֱכֹ֤ל	obj	food
37	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	38 תוֹעֵבָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
38	תוֹעֵבָ֥ה	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	advcl	[is] an abomination
39	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 תוֹעֵבָ֥ה	nsubj	it
40	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	41 מִצְרָֽיִם	case	to
41	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	38 תוֹעֵבָ֥ה	obl	Egypt
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשִׂימוּ they set	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹכְלִים were] eating	participle active · qal
not יוּכְלוּ they	yiqtol · qal	מִּצְרִים Egyptians
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal	מִּצְרִים Egyptians	לֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשַׁוִּיאוּ לֵהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וּלְהוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן וּלְמִצְרָאֵי דְּאָכְלִין עִמֵּהּ בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא יָכְלִין מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵיכַל עִם עִבְרָאֵי לַחְמָא אֲרֵי בְעִירָא דְּמִצְרָאֵי דָחֲלִין לֵהּ עִבְרָאֵי אָכְלִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.32/