Genesis 43:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Egyptians, men · What happens: sit, accord, marvell · To what, where: one

This is Genesis 43:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptians, men — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו הַבְּכֹר֙ כִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ וְהַצָּעִ֖יר כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹ וַיִּתְמְה֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth; and the men marvelled one with another.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sat down
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פָנָ֔י	case	before
4	פָנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	obl
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בְּכֹר֙	det	the
7	בְּכֹר֙	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	parataxis	firstborn
8	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 בְכֹ֣רָת	case	according
9	בְכֹ֣רָת	בְּכֹרָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 בְּכֹר֙	obl	to
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְכֹ֣רָת	nmod:poss	his birthright
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צָּעִ֖יר	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צָּעִ֖יר	det	the young
13	צָּעִ֖יר	צָעִיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	conj	[brother]
14	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 צְעִרָת	case	according
15	צְעִרָת	צְעִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 צָּעִ֖יר	obl	to
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צְעִרָת	nmod:poss	his youth
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּתְמְה֥וּ	cc	and
18	יִּתְמְה֥וּ	תָּמַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	conj	they looked in astonishment
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	det	the
20	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִּתְמְה֥וּ	nsubj	men
21	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִּתְמְה֥וּ	obl	each
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 רֵע	case	to
23	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
24	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat down	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתְמְהוּ they looked in astonishment	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַסְחָרוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי רַבָּא כְּרַבְיוּתֵהּ וּזְעִירָא כִּזְעֵרוּתֵהּ וּתְמָהוּ גֻּבְרַיָּא גְּבַר לְחַבְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth; and the men marvelled one with another.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.33/