Genesis 43:32 · JPS 1917

And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

Who acts: eyes, Egyptians, that · What happens: set on, eat, not eat, be · To what, where: bread, abomination

This is Genesis 43:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, Egyptians, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 set	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 set	nsubj
3	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	3 set	compound:prt
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 set	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 himself	case
8	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 him	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 them	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 them	cc
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 him	conj
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 themselves	case
14	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	12 them	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Egyptians	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Egyptians	cc
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 Egyptians	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Egyptians	det
19	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 him	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 eat	punct
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 eat	nsubj
22	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 eat	aux
23	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 Egyptians	acl:relcl
24	with	with	ADP	_	25 him	case
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 eat	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 themselves	punct
27	by	by	ADP	_	28 themselves	case
28	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	19 Egyptians	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 eat	punct
30	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 eat	mark
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Egyptians	det
32	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	35 eat	nsubj
33	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 eat	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 eat	advmod
35	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 set	advcl
36	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 eat	obj
37	with	with	ADP	_	39 Hebrews	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 Hebrews	det
39	Hebrews	Hebrews	PROPN	Number=Plur	35 eat	obl
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 abomination	punct
41	for	for	SCONJ	_	45 abomination	mark
42	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 abomination	nsubj
43	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 abomination	cop
44	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 abomination	det
45	abomination	abomination	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 set	advcl
46	unto	unto	ADP	_	48 Egyptians	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 Egyptians	det
48	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	45 abomination	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	set on	past	eyes = eye		for Joseph	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary
2	eat	past · do-support	the Egyptians by eyes		with Joseph	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not eat	might	the Egyptians	bread	with the Hebrews	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
4	is a	present	that	a abomination	unto the Egyptians	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃

Genesis 43:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1434 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1434/