Genesis 44:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: face, we · What happens: come, pass, come up, tell, word · To what, where: words, father, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — face, we — and what happens in the verse to words, father, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ כִּ֣י עָלִ֔ינוּ אֶֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָבִ֑י וַנַּ֨גֶּד־ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃

And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עָלִ֔ינוּ	mark	(dm)
4	עָלִ֔ינוּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יְהִי֙	advcl	we went up
5	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עַבְדּ	case	to
6	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָלִ֔ינוּ	obl	servant
7	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
8	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עַבְדּ	appos	father
9	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אָב	nmod:poss	my
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נַּ֨גֶּד־	cc	and
11	נַּ֨גֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יְהִי֙	conj	we told
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	to
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נַּ֨גֶּד־	obl	him
14	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
15	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נַּ֨גֶּד־	obj	the words
16	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my lord
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלִינוּ we went up	qatal · qal
נַּגֶּד־ we told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד סְלֵיקְנָא לְעַבְדָּךְ אַבָּא וְחַוֵּינָא לֵהּ יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי רִבּוֹנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.24/