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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 44 / 44:24 / JPS 1

Genesis 44:24 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

Who acts: face, we · What happens: come, pass, come up, tell, word · To what, where: words, father, lord · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkcsubjmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblnmod:possappospunctnsubjadvcliobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBwhenSCONJwePRONcameVERBupADVuntoADPthyPRONservantNOUNmyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTwePRONtoldVERBhimPRONtheDETwordsNOUNofADPmyPRONlordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camecsubj
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 camemark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 passadvcl
9upupADV_8 cameadvmod
10untountoADP_12 servantcase
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 servantnmod:poss
12servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing8 cameobl
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fathernmod:poss
14fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 servantappos
15,,PUNCT_17 toldpunct
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 toldnsubj
17toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 toldiobj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wordsdet
20wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur17 toldobj
21ofofADP_23 lordcase
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lordnmod:poss
23lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing20 wordsnmod
24..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastfacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come uppastweunto thy servantvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4tell speech: assertpastwethe words of my lordfathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient word=Topic
5wordmy lordnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֙ כִּ֣י עָלִ֔ינוּ אֶֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָבִ֑י וַנַּ֨גֶּד־ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃

Genesis 44:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1463 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1463/