Genesis 44:23 · JPS 1917

And thou saidst unto thy servants: Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

Who acts: thou, youngest brother, ye · What happens: say, come down, see · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, youngest brother, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 saidst	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 saidst	nsubj
3	saidst	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 servants	case
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 servants	nmod:poss
6	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 saidst	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
8	Except	except	SCONJ	_	12 come	mark
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 brother	nmod:poss
10	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 brother	amod
11	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	nsubj
12	come	come	VERB	Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 see	advcl
13	down	down	ADV	_	12 come	advmod
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 you	case
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 come	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 see	punct
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 see	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 see	aux
19	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 saidst	ccomp
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 face	nmod:poss
21	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 see	obj
22	no	no	ADV	_	23 more	advmod
23	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	19 see	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saidst	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	thou		unto thy servants	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come down	present	your youngest brother		with you; down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	see	shall	ye	my face		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ אִם־לֹ֥א יֵרֵ֛ד אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן אִתְּכֶ֑ם לֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לִרְא֥וֹת פָּנָֽי׃

Genesis 44:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1462 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1462/