Genesis 44:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: this, lord, ye · What happens: not be, drink, divine, do · To what, where: good, evil

This is Genesis 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, lord, ye — and what happens in the verse to good, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֣וֹא זֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה אֲדֹנִי֙ בּ֔וֹ וְה֕וּא נַחֵ֥שׁ יְנַחֵ֖שׁ בּ֑וֹ הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby he indeed divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	advmod	?
2	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	advmod	not
3	זֶ֗ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	nsubj	[is] this
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	mark	[that] which
5	יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drinks
6	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	nsubj	master
7	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ֔וֹ	case	in
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obl	it
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְנַחֵ֖שׁ	cc	and
11	ה֕וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְנַחֵ֖שׁ	nsubj	he
12	נַחֵ֥שׁ	נָחַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	13 יְנַחֵ֖שׁ	obl:npmod	indeed (divine)
13	יְנַחֵ֖שׁ	נָחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	conj	he practices divination
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	by
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְנַחֵ֖שׁ	obl	it
16	הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה	parataxis	you have done evil
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 עֲשִׂיתֶֽם	mark	[that] which
18	עֲשִׂיתֶֽם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם	acl:relcl	you have done
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עֲשִׂיתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יִשְׁתֶּה he drinks	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ master
יְנַחֵשׁ he practices divination	yiqtol · piel	הוּא he
הֲרֵעֹתֶם you have done evil	qatal · hiphil
עֲשִׂיתֶֽם you have done	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הֲלָא דֵּין דְּשָׁתֵי רִבּוֹנִי בֵּהּ וְהוּא בָּדָקָא מְבָדֵק בֵּהּ אַבְאֶשְׁתּוּן דִּי עֲבַדְתּוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby he indeed divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.5/