Genesis 44:5 · JPS 1917

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby he indeed divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.'

Who acts: this, lord, ye · What happens: not be, drink, divine, do · To what, where: good, evil

This is Genesis 44:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, lord, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 it	cop
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 it	advmod
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 it	nsubj
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 which	case
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 drinketh	obl
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 lord	nmod:poss
8	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drinketh	nsubj
9	drinketh	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 it	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 divineth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 divineth	cc
12	whereby	whereby	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 divineth	advmod
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 divineth	nsubj
14	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	15 divineth	advmod
15	divineth	divine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 drinketh	conj
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 it	punct
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 done	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 done	aux
19	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 it	parataxis
20	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 done	obj
21	in	in	SCONJ	_	23 doing	mark
22	so	so	ADV	_	23 doing	advmod
23	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 done	advcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 done	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 done	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	this	good		tree rules
2	drink	present	my lord			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	divine	present	lord		indeed, whereby property	tree rules
4	do	present · perfect	ye	evil		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality
5	do	gerund	ye not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲל֣וֹא זֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה אֲדֹנִי֙ בּ֔וֹ וְה֕וּא נַחֵ֥שׁ יְנַחֵ֖שׁ בּ֑וֹ הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃

Genesis 44:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1442 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1442/