Genesis 45:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, raiment · What happens: give, change · To what, where: changes, all, hundred shekels, Benjamin

This is Genesis 45:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, raiment — and what happens in the verse to changes, all, hundred shekels, Benjamin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכֻלָּ֥ם נָתַ֛ן לָאִ֖ישׁ חֲלִפ֣וֹת שְׂמָלֹ֑ת וּלְבִנְיָמִ֤ן נָתַן֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְחָמֵ֖שׁ חֲלִפֹ֥ת שְׂמָלֹֽת׃

To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver, and five changes of raiment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 כֻלּ	case	to
2	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֛ן	obl	all
3	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	of them
4	נָתַ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אִ֖ישׁ	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִ֖ישׁ	det	(the)
7	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֛ן	obl	each
8	חֲלִפ֣וֹת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נָתַ֛ן	obj	changes
9	שְׂמָלֹ֑ת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 חֲלִפ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of clothes
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָתַן֙	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בִנְיָמִ֤ן	case	to
12	בִנְיָמִ֤ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	13 נָתַן֙	obl	Benjamin
13	נָתַן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָתַ֛ן	conj	he gave
14	שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כֶּ֔סֶף	nummod	three
15	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	14 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	of hundred(s)
16	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָתַן֙	obj	silver
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲלִפֹ֥ת	cc	and
18	חָמֵ֖שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 חֲלִפֹ֥ת	nummod	five
19	חֲלִפֹ֥ת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 כֶּ֔סֶף	conj	changes
20	שְׂמָלֹֽת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 חֲלִפֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of clothes
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שְׂמָלֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal		חֲלִפוֹת changes
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal		כֶּסֶף silver + חֲלִפֹת changes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְכָלְהוֹן יְהַב לִגְבַר אִצְטְלַּוָּן דִּלְבוּשִׁין וּלְבִנְיָמִן יְהַב תְּלַת מְאָה סִלְעִין דִּכְסַף וַחֲמֵשׁ אִצְטְלַוָּן דִּלְבוּשִׁין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver, and five changes of raiment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.22/