Genesis 45:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph · What happens: send in, lade · To what, where: ten asses, father, ten she asses

This is Genesis 45:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph — and what happens in the verse to ten asses, father, ten she asses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֧חֶם וּמָז֛וֹן לְאָבִ֖יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃

And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אָבִ֞י	case	to
3	אָבִ֞י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl	father
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָבִ֞י	nmod:poss	his
5	שָׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 זֹאת֙	case	according
7	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl	to this
8	עֲשָׂרָ֣ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֲמֹרִ֔ים	nummod	ten
9	חֲמֹרִ֔ים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 זֹאת֙	appos	donkeys
10	נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 חֲמֹרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	carrying
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 טּ֣וּב	case	some
12	טּ֣וּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	obl	of the good thing[s]
13	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 טּ֣וּב	compound:smixut	of Egypt
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲתֹנֹ֡ת	cc	and
15	עֶ֣שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֲתֹנֹ֡ת	nummod	ten
16	אֲתֹנֹ֡ת	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 חֲמֹרִ֔ים	conj	female donkeys
17	נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 אֲתֹנֹ֡ת	acl:relcl	carrying
18	בָּ֣ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת	obj	grain
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 לֶ֧חֶם	cc	and
20	לֶ֧חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 בָּ֣ר	conj	food
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מָז֛וֹן	cc	and
22	מָז֛וֹן	מָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָּ֣ר	conj	provision[s]
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אָבִ֖י	case	for
24	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת	obl	father
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 דָּֽרֶךְ	case	for
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 דָּֽרֶךְ	det	the
28	דָּֽרֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת	obl	journey
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 דָּֽרֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal
נֹשְׂאִים carrying	participle active · qal	חֲמֹרִים donkeys
נֹֽשְׂאֹת carrying	participle active · qal	אֲתֹנֹת female donkeys	בָּר grain + לֶחֶם food + מָזוֹן provision[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלַאֲבוּהִי שְׁלַח כְּדָא עַסְרָא חֲמָרִין טְעִינִין מִטּוּבָא דְמִצְרָיִם וַעֲסַר אַתְנָן טְעִינָן עִיבוּר וּלְחֵם וּזְוָדִין לַאֲבוּהִי לְאָרְחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.23/