Genesis 45:23 · JPS 1917

And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.

Who acts: Joseph · What happens: send in, lade · To what, where: ten asses, father, ten she asses

This is Genesis 45:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 father	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sent	nsubj
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	6 sent	compound:prt
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 manner	case
9	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 asses	nummod
11	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obj
12	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 asses	acl
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 things	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 things	det
15	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 things	amod
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 laden	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Egypt	case
18	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 things	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 asses	cc
21	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 asses	nummod
22	she	she	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 asses	amod
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
24	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 asses	conj
25	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 asses	acl
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 corn	case
27	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 bread	cc
29	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 victual	cc
31	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
32	for	for	ADP	_	34 father	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 father	nmod:poss
34	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
35	by	by	ADP	_	37 way	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 way	det
37	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	send in	past	Joseph	ten asses and ten she asses	Joseph's father	like manner	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination
2	lade	participle		ten asses and ten she asses not said here		with the good things of Egypt	tree rules
3	lade	participle		ten she asses not said here		with corn and bread and victual; for Joseph's father; by the way	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֧חֶם וּמָז֛וֹן לְאָבִ֖יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃

Genesis 45:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1497 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1497/