Genesis 45:24 · JPS 1917

So he sent his brethren away, and they departed; and he said unto them: 'See that ye fall not out by the way.'

Who acts: Joseph, brethren, ye · What happens: send away, depart, say, see, not fall out · To what, where: brethren · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 45:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, brethren, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 brethren	nmod:poss
5	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
6	away	away	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 departed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 departed	cc
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 departed	nsubj
10	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 said	cc
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 said	nsubj
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 said	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 See	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 See	punct
19	See	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 said	ccomp
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 fall	mark
21	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 fall	nsubj
22	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 See	ccomp
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 fall	advmod
24	out	out	ADV	_	22 fall	advmod
25	by	by	ADP	_	27 way	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 way	det
27	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 fall	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 See	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 See	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send away	past	Joseph	Joseph's brethren	away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme
2	depart	past	brethren			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	past	Joseph		unto brethren	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	see	infinitive				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	not fall out	present	ye		by the way; out property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַֽל־תִּרְגְּז֖וּ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃

Genesis 45:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1498 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1498/