Genesis 45:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, brethren, ye · What happens: send away, depart, say, see, not fall out · To what, where: brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, brethren, ye — and what happens in the verse to brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַֽל־תִּרְגְּז֖וּ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃

So he sent his brethren away, and they departed; and he said unto them: 'See that ye fall not out by the way.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
2	יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent off
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֶחָ֖י	case	(et)
4	אֶחָ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	brothers
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶחָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּלֵ֑כוּ	cc	and
7	יֵּלֵ֑כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	conj	they went
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	conj	he said
10	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
11	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
12	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּרְגְּז֖וּ	advmod	do not
13	תִּרְגְּז֖וּ	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	stir up
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 דָּֽרֶךְ	case	on
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דָּֽרֶךְ	det	the
16	דָּֽרֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תִּרְגְּז֖וּ	obl	way
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 דָּֽרֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְשַׁלַּח he sent off	wayyiqtol · piel		אֶחָי brothers
יֵּלֵכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּרְגְּזוּ stir up	jussive · qal	אֶחָי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשַׁלַּח יָת אֲחוֹהִי וַאֲזָלוּ וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן לָא תִתְנַצוּן בְּאָרְחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he sent his brethren away, and they departed; and he said unto them: 'See that ye fall not out by the way.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.24/