Leviticus 11:26 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: beast, one · What happens: part, not be, chew, be, touch · To what, where: hoof, cud, beasts

This is Leviticus 11:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beast, one — and what happens in the verse to hoof, cud, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְֽכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִוא֩ מַפְרֶ֨סֶת פַּרְסָ֜ה וְשֶׁ֣סַע ׀ אֵינֶ֣נָּה שֹׁסַ֗עַת וְגֵרָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נָּה מַעֲלָ֔ה טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃

Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	2 כָל־	case	to
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 טְמֵאִ֥ים	dislocated	every
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בְּהֵמָ֡ה	det	(the)
4	בְּהֵמָ֡ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	animal
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	mark	which
6	הִוא֩	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	nsubj	it
7	מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	[is] dividing in two
8	פַּרְסָ֜ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	obj	a hoof
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שֹׁסַ֗עַת	cc	and
10	שֶׁ֣סַע	שָׁסַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֹׁסַ֗עַת	obj	a cleft
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 שֶׁ֣סַע	punct
12	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 שֹׁסַ֗עַת	advmod	not
13	ֶ֣נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁסַ֗עַת	nsubj	it
14	שֹׁסַ֗עַת	שֶׁסַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	conj	[is] cleaving
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מַעֲלָ֔ה	cc	and
16	גֵרָה֙	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מַעֲלָ֔ה	obj	cud
17	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	19 מַעֲלָ֔ה	advmod	not
18	ֶ֣נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַעֲלָ֔ה	nsubj	it
19	מַעֲלָ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	7 מַפְרֶ֨סֶת	conj	[is] bringing up
20	טְמֵאִ֥ים	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[are] unclean
21	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 טְמֵאִ֥ים	nsubj	they
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
23	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 טְמֵאִ֥ים	obl	you
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִטְמָֽא	nsubj	every
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 נֹּגֵ֥עַ	mark	(the) [one
26	נֹּגֵ֥עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] touches
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ָהֶ֖ם	case	(in)
28	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נֹּגֵ֥עַ	obl	them
29	יִטְמָֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 טְמֵאִ֥ים	parataxis	he will be unclean
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יִטְמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַפְרֶסֶת [is] dividing in two	participle active · hiphil	פַּרְסָה a hoof		הִוא it
not שֹׁסַעַת [is] cleaving	participle active · qal	ֶנָּה it	שֶׁסַע a cleft
not מַעֲלָה [is] bringing up	participle active · hiphil	גֵרָה cud		ֶנָּה it
יִטְמָֽא he will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְכָל בְּעִירָא דִי הִיא סְדִיקָא פַרְסָתָא וְטִלְפִין לֵיתָהָא מַטִלְפָא וּפִשְׁרָא לֵיתָהָא מַסְקָא מְסָאֲבִין אִנוּן לְכוֹן כָּל דְיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.26/