Leviticus 11:29 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: these, swarming things · What happens: be, swarm · To what, where: carcasses, earth

This is Leviticus 11:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, swarming things — and what happens in the verse to carcasses, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ הַחֹ֥לֶד וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְהַצָּ֥ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃

And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶ֤ה	cc	and
2	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	to
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 זֶ֤ה	obl	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 טָּמֵ֔א	det	[is] the
6	טָּמֵ֔א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֤ה	nsubj	unclean
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	case	among
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	det	the swarming
9	שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	שֶׁרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֤ה	obl	thing[s]
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץ	mark	[which]
11	שֹּׁרֵ֣ץ	שָׁרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	acl:relcl	swarms
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אָ֑רֶץ	case	on
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץ	obl	earth
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֹ֥לֶד	det	the
16	חֹ֥לֶד	חֹלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֤ה	parataxis	weasel
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עַכְבָּ֖ר	cc	and
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עַכְבָּ֖ר	det	the
19	עַכְבָּ֖ר	עַכְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֹ֥לֶד	conj	mouse
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 צָּ֥ב	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 צָּ֥ב	det	the great
22	צָּ֥ב	צָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֹ֥לֶד	conj	lizard
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִינ	case	to
24	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 צָּ֥ב	nmod	kind
25	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹּׁרֵץ swarms	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדֵין לְכוֹן מְסַאָבָא דְּרִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא חֻלְדָא וְעַכְבָּרָא וְצָבָא לִזְנוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.29/