Leviticus 11:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: grasshopper, carcasses · What happens: bear, wash, be · To what, where: carcass, clothes

This is Leviticus 11:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grasshopper, carcasses — and what happens in the verse to carcass, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה לָכֶֽם׃ס

And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; they are unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְכַבֵּ֥ס	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 נֹּשֵׂא֙	mark	the [one
3	נֹּשֵׂא֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יְכַבֵּ֥ס	nsubj	who] carries
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נִבְלָת	case	(et)
5	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נֹּשֵׂא֙	obj	carcass
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	their
7	יְכַבֵּ֥ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
8	בְּגָדָ֖י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְכַבֵּ֥ס	obj	garments
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּגָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 טָמֵ֣א	cc	and
11	טָמֵ֣א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְכַבֵּ֥ס	conj	he will be unclean
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 עָ֑רֶב	case	until
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
14	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 טָמֵ֣א	obl	evening
15	טְמֵאִ֥ים	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְכַבֵּ֥ס	parataxis	[are] unclean
16	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 טְמֵאִ֥ים	nsubj	they
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָכֶֽם	case	to
18	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 טְמֵאִ֥ים	obl	you
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָכֶֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹּשֵׂא who] carries	participle active · qal		נִבְלָת carcass
יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel	נֹּשֵׂא who] carries	בְּגָדָי garments
טָמֵא he will be unclean	weqatal · qal	נֹּשֵׂא who] carries

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְיִטוֹל יָת נְבִלְתְּהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא מְסַאֲבִין אִנוּן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; they are unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.28/