Leviticus 13:57 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: it, skin, thou, plague · What happens: appear, break out, burn, be · To what, where: garment, that

This is Leviticus 13:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, skin, thou, plague — and what happens in the verse to garment, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃

And if it appear still in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin, it is breaking out, thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִּשְׂרְפ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תֵּרָאֶ֨ה	mark	if
3	תֵּרָאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 תִּשְׂרְפ	advcl	it will appear
4	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 תֵּרָאֶ֨ה	advmod	again
5	בַּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בֶּגֶד	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בֶּגֶד	det	the
7	בֶּגֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תֵּרָאֶ֨ה	obl	garment
8	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 שְּׁתִ֤י	cc	or
9	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שְּׁתִ֤י	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שְּׁתִ֤י	det	the
11	שְּׁתִ֤י	שְׁתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֶּגֶד	conj	warp
12	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	15 עֵ֙רֶב֙	cc	or
13	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֵ֙רֶב֙	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֵ֙רֶב֙	det	the
15	עֵ֙רֶב֙	עֵרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֶּגֶד	conj	woof
16	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	or
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	in
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֶּגֶד	conj	every
19	כְּלִי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	article
20	ע֔וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כְּלִי־	compound:smixut	of hide
21	פֹּרַ֖חַת	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 תִּשְׂרְפ	parataxis	[is] breaking out
22	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פֹּרַ֖חַת	nsubj	it
23	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֵ֣שׁ	case	with
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֵ֣שׁ	det	(the)
25	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תִּשְׂרְפ	obl	fire
26	תִּשְׂרְפ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
27	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תִּשְׂרְפ	obj	will burn it
28	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ֶ֔נּוּ	appos	(et)
29	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 ֖וֹ	mark	[that] which
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ֖וֹ	case	[is] in
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	it
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 נָּֽגַע	det	the
33	נָּֽגַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ֖וֹ	nsubj	plague
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 נָּֽגַע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרָאֶה it will appear	yiqtol · niphal
פֹּרַחַת [is] breaking out	participle active · qal	הִוא it
תִּשְׂרְפ you	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּוּ will burn it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם תִּתְחֲזֵי עוֹד בִּלְבוּשָׁא אוֹ בְשִׁתְיָא אוֹ בְעַרְבָא אוֹ בְכָל מָאן דִמְשַׁךְ סָגְיָא הִיא בְּנוּרָא תוֹקְדִנֵהּ יָת דִי בֵהּ מַכְתָּשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if it appear still in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin, it is breaking out, thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.57/