Leviticus 13:57 · JPS 1917
And if it appear still in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin, it is breaking out, thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire.
Who acts: it, skin, thou, plague · What happens: appear, break out, burn, be · To what, where: garment, that
This is Leviticus 13:57 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, skin, thou, plague), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 burn | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 appear | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 appear | nsubj |
| 4 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 breaking | advcl |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 appear | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 garment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 garment | det |
| 8 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appear | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warp | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 warp | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 warp | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 warp | det |
| 13 | warp | warp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 garment | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 woof | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 woof | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 woof | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woof | det |
| 18 | woof | woof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 garment | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thing | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 thing | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 thing | case |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 thing | det |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 garment | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 skin | case |
| 25 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thing | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 breaking | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 breaking | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 breaking | aux |
| 29 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 burn | parataxis |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 breaking | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burn | punct |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 burn | nsubj |
| 33 | shalt | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 burn | aux |
| 34 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 burn | obj |
| 36 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 is | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 plague | det |
| 38 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 is | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 that | acl:relcl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 fire | case |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 burn | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear a condition, not said to happen | present | it | the garment or the warp or the woof or any thing of skin | still | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garment=Location | |||
| 2 | break out | present · progressive | skin | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | burn | shall | thou | that | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent that=Patient with fire=Instrument | |||
| 4 | be | present | the plague | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃
Leviticus 13:57: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:367 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.367/