Leviticus 14:40 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, walls · What happens: command, take out, cast · To what, where: stones, walls, unclean place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 14:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, walls — and what happens in the verse to stones, walls, unclean place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְחִלְּצוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲבָנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ אֶתְהֶן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃

then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which the plague is, and cast them into an unclean place without the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 צִוָּה֙	cc	and
2	צִוָּה֙	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will command
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צִוָּה֙	nsubj	priest
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חִלְּצוּ֙	cc	and
6	חִלְּצוּ֙	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 צִוָּה֙	conj	people will tear out
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֲבָנִ֔ים	case	(et)
8	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲבָנִ֔ים	det	the
9	אֲבָנִ֔ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 חִלְּצוּ֙	obj	stones
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 ָהֵ֖ן	mark	which
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָהֵ֖ן	case	[is] in
12	ָהֵ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲבָנִ֔ים	acl:relcl	them
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נָּ֑גַע	det	the
14	נָּ֑גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ָהֵ֖ן	nsubj	plague
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ	cc	and
16	הִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 צִוָּה֙	conj	they will throw
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְהֶן֙	case
18	ְהֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ	obj	them
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ח֣וּץ	case	to
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 ח֣וּץ	case	from [the]
21	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ	obl	outside
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עִ֔יר	case	of
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עִ֔יר	det	the
24	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ח֣וּץ	nmod	city
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 מָק֖וֹם	case	to
26	מָק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ	obl	a place
27	טָמֵֽא	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מָק֖וֹם	amod	unclean
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 טָמֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צִוָּה he will command	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
חִלְּצוּ people will tear out	weqatal · piel		אֲבָנִים stones
הִשְׁלִיכוּ they will throw	weqatal · hiphil		ְהֶן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיפַקֵד כֲּהֲנָא וִישַׁלְפוּן יָת אַבְנַיָא דִי בְהוֹן מַכְתָּשָׁא וְיִרְמוּן יָתְהוֹן לְמִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לַאַתַר מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which the plague is, and cast them into an unclean place without the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.40/