Leviticus 14:41 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, house, walls · What happens: cause, scrape, pour out, scrape off · To what, where: house, mortar, unclean place

This is Leviticus 14:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, house, walls — and what happens in the verse to house, mortar, unclean place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת יַקְצִ֥עַ מִבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֑יב וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָפָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְצ֔וּ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃

And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַקְצִ֥עַ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בַּ֛יִת	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בַּ֛יִת	det	the
4	בַּ֛יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַקְצִ֥עַ	obj	house
5	יַקְצִ֥עַ	קָצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will scrape
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בַּ֖יִת	case	from
7	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַקְצִ֥עַ	obl	inside
8	סָבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	5 יַקְצִ֥עַ	advmod	all around
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁפְכ֗וּ	cc	and
10	שָׁפְכ֗וּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַקְצִ֥עַ	conj	people will pour out
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עָפָר֙	case	(et)
12	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָפָר֙	det	the
13	עָפָר֙	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁפְכ֗וּ	obj	dust
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 הִקְצ֔וּ	mark	which
15	הִקְצ֔וּ	קָצָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 עָפָר֙	acl:relcl	they have scraped off
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ח֣וּץ	case	to
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ח֣וּץ	case	from [the]
18	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁפְכ֗וּ	obl	outside
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עִ֔יר	case	of
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֔יר	det	the
21	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 ח֣וּץ	nmod	city
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מָק֖וֹם	case	to
23	מָק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁפְכ֗וּ	obl	a place
24	טָמֵֽא	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מָק֖וֹם	amod	unclean
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 טָמֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַקְצִעַ he will scrape	yiqtol · hiphil	בַּיִת house
שָׁפְכוּ people will pour out	weqatal · qal		עָפָר dust
הִקְצוּ they have scraped off	qatal · hiphil		עָפָר dust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת בֵּיתָא יְקַלְפוּן מִגָיו סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְיִרְמוּן יָת עַפְרָא דִי קַלִיפוּ לְמִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לַאֲתַר מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.41/