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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 14 / 14:40 / JPS 1

Leviticus 14:40 · JPS 1917

then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which the plague is, and cast them into an unclean place without the city.

Who acts: priest, walls · What happens: command, take out, cast · To what, where: stones, walls, unclean place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 14:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjauxmarknsubjccompcompound:prtdetobjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootthenADVtheDETpriestNOUNshallAUXcommandVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONtakeVERBoutADPtheDETstonesNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETplagueNOUNisAUX,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBthemPRONintoADPanDETuncleanADJplaceNOUNwithoutADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 commandadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestdet
3priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing5 commandnsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 commandaux
5commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_8 takemark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 takensubj
8taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 commandccomp
9outoutADP_8 takecompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stonesdet
11stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur8 takeobj
12ininADP_13 whichcase
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 isobl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 plaguedet
15plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing16 isnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 stonesacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_19 castpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 castcc
19castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf8 takeconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 castobj
21intointoADP_24 placecase
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 placedet
23uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos24 placeamod
24placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 castobl
25withoutwithoutADP_27 citycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 citydet
27citycityNOUNNumber=Sing24 placenmod
28..PUNCT_5 commandpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandshallthe priestthenvn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2take outpresentwalls = wallthe stonesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
3castinfinitivewalls = wall not said herewalls = walla unclean place without the cityvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into place=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְחִלְּצוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲבָנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ אֶתְהֶן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃

Leviticus 14:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:409 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.409/