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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 16 / 16:27

Leviticus 16:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: bullock · What happens: bring in, make, carry, burn · To what, where: blood, atonement, holy place, bullock, skins, fire

This is Leviticus 16:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bullock — and what happens in the verse to blood, atonement, holy place, bullock, skins, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ פַּ֨ר הַֽחַטָּ֜את וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּבָ֤א אֶת־דָּמָם֙ לְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יוֹצִ֖יא אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָֽׁם׃

And the bullock of the sin-offering, and the goat of the sin-offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be carried forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccasepunctconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasensubjnmod:posscaseadvclcasedetoblcasecaseoblcasedetnmodccconjcasedetoblcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)פַּרNOUNthe bullהַֽDETofחַטָּאתNOUNthe sin offeringוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTשְׂעִירNOUNthe male goatהַֽDETofחַטָּאתNOUNthe sin offeringאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוּבָאVERBit was broughtאֶת־ADP(et)דָּמNOUNbloodָםPRONtheirלְADPtoכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementבַּADPinהDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNplaceיוֹצִיאVERBsomeone will bring outאֶל־ADPtoמִADPfrom [the]חוּץNOUNoutsideלַֽADPofהDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampוְCCONJandשָׂרְפוּVERBpeople will burnבָADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireאֶת־ADP(et)עֹרֹתNOUNhidesָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בְּשָׂרNOUNfleshָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)פִּרְשׁNOUNdungָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_22 יוֹצִ֖יאccand
2אֵת֩אֵתADP_3 פַּ֨רcase(et)
3פַּ֨רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יוֹצִ֖יאobjthe bull
4הַֽהַDETPronType=Art5 חַטָּ֜אתdetof
5חַטָּ֜אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 פַּ֨רcompound:smixutthe sin offering
6וְוְCCONJ_9 שְׂעִ֣ירccand
7אֵ֣תאֵתADP_9 שְׂעִ֣ירcase(et)
8׀׀PUNCT_7 אֵ֣תpunct
9שְׂעִ֣ירשָׂעִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פַּ֨רconjthe male goat
10הַֽהַDETPronType=Art11 חַטָּ֗אתdetof
11חַטָּ֗אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שְׂעִ֣ירcompound:smixutthe sin offering
12אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 הוּבָ֤אmarkwhich
13הוּבָ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 פַּ֨רacl:relclit was brought
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 דָּמcase(et)
15דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הוּבָ֤אnsubjblood
16ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 דָּמnmod:posstheir
17לְלְADP_18 כַפֵּ֣רcaseto
18כַפֵּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL13 הוּבָ֤אadvclmake atonement
19בַּבְּADP_21 קֹּ֔דֶשׁcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 קֹּ֔דֶשׁdetthe holy
21קֹּ֔דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כַפֵּ֣רoblplace
22יוֹצִ֖יאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootsomeone will bring out
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 ח֣וּץcaseto
24מִמִןADP_25 ח֣וּץcasefrom [the]
25ח֣וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יוֹצִ֖יאobloutside
26לַֽלְADP_28 מַּחֲנֶ֑הcaseof
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 מַּחֲנֶ֑הdetthe
28מַּחֲנֶ֑המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing25 ח֣וּץnmodcamp
29וְוְCCONJ_30 שָׂרְפ֣וּccand
30שָׂרְפ֣וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 יוֹצִ֖יאconjpeople will burn
31בָבְּADP_33 אֵ֔שׁcasewith
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 אֵ֔שׁdet(the)
33אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing30 שָׂרְפ֣וּoblfire
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 עֹרֹתcase(et)
35עֹרֹתעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 שָׂרְפ֣וּobjhides
36ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 עֹרֹתnmod:posstheir
37וְוְCCONJ_39 בְּשָׂרccand
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 בְּשָׂרcase(et)
39בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עֹרֹתconjflesh
40ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 בְּשָׂרnmod:posstheir
41וְוְCCONJ_43 פִּרְשׁccand
42אֶת־אֵתADP_43 פִּרְשׁcase(et)
43פִּרְשׁפֶּרֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עֹרֹתconjdung
44ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 פִּרְשׁnmod:posstheir
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוּבָא it was broughtqatal · hophalדָּמ blood
כַפֵּר make atonementinfinitive construct · pielדָּמ blood
יוֹצִיא someone will bring outyiqtol · hiphilפַּר the bull + שְׂעִיר the male goat
שָׂרְפוּ people will burnweqatal · qalעֹרֹת hides + בְּשָׂר flesh + פִּרְשׁ dung

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת תּוֹרָא דְחַטָאתָא וְיָת צְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא דִי אִתָּעַל מִדִמְהוֹן לְכַפָּרָא בְקוּדְשָׁא יִתַּפְּקוּן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְּׁרִיתָא וְיוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא יָת מַשְׁכֵּיהוֹן וְיָת בִּסְרְהוֹן וְיָת אָכְלֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the bullock of the sin-offering, and the goat of the sin-offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be carried forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:482.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.27/