Leviticus 16:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: burn, wash, bathe, come · To what, where: skins, clothes, flesh, camp

This is Leviticus 16:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to skins, clothes, flesh, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף אֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְרָחַ֥ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יָב֥וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְכַבֵּ֣ס	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 שֹּׂרֵ֣ף	mark	the [one
3	שֹּׂרֵ֣ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יְכַבֵּ֣ס	nsubj	who] burns
4	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָ֔ם	case
5	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שֹּׂרֵ֣ף	obj	them
6	יְכַבֵּ֣ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
7	בְּגָדָ֔י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְכַבֵּ֣ס	obj	garments
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּגָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רָחַ֥ץ	cc	and
10	רָחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְכַבֵּ֣ס	conj	he will wash
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּשָׂר	case	(et)
12	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רָחַ֥ץ	obj	body
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מָּ֑יִם	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מָּ֑יִם	det	(the)
16	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רָחַ֥ץ	obl	water
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָב֥וֹא	cc	and
18	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	19 כֵ֖ן	case	after
19	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	20 יָב֥וֹא	obl	thus
20	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְכַבֵּ֣ס	conj	he will come
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מַּחֲנֶֽה	case	into
22	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַּחֲנֶֽה	det	the
23	מַּחֲנֶֽה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יָב֥וֹא	obl	camp
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מַּחֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹּׂרֵף who] burns	participle active · qal		ָם them
יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel	שֹּׂרֵף who] burns	בְּגָדָי garments
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	שֹּׂרֵף who] burns	בְּשָׂר body
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	שֹּׂרֵף who] burns

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְמוֹקִיד יָתְהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי יָת בִּסְרֵהּ בְּמַיָא וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵיעוֹל למַשְׁרִיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.28/