Leviticus 16:29 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh, ye, stranger · What happens: be, afflict, do, bear, sojourn · To what, where: statute, souls, manner

This is Leviticus 16:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, ye, stranger — and what happens in the verse to statute, souls, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃

And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	cop	it will become
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
4	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	obl	you
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	case	(into) a
6	חֻקַּ֣ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	statute
7	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
10	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תְּעַנּ֣וּ	obl	month
11	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שְּׁבִיעִי	det	(the)
12	שְּׁבִיעִי	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
13	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עָשׂ֨וֹר	case	on
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָשׂ֨וֹר	det	the
15	עָשׂ֨וֹר	עָשׂוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	conj	ten
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חֹ֜דֶשׁ	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֹ֜דֶשׁ	det	the
18	חֹ֜דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָשׂ֨וֹר	nmod	month
19	תְּעַנּ֣וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	6 חֻקַּ֣ת	parataxis	you will afflict
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי	case	(et)
21	נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 תְּעַנּ֣וּ	obj	selves
22	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	any
25	מְלָאכָה֙	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	work
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	advmod	not
27	תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 תְּעַנּ֣וּ	conj	you will do
28	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֶזְרָ֔ח	det	the
29	אֶזְרָ֔ח	אֶזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תְּעַנּ֣וּ	ccomp	native-born
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 גֵּ֖ר	cc	and
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 גֵּ֖ר	det	the
32	גֵּ֖ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֶזְרָ֔ח	conj	sojourner
33	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	34 גָּ֥ר	mark	[who]
34	גָּ֥ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	32 גֵּ֖ר	acl:relcl	sojourns
35	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 תוֹכ	case	among
36	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 גָּ֥ר	obl
37	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	you
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it will become	weqatal · qal	תְּעַנּוּ you will afflict + תַעֲשׂוּ you will do
תְּעַנּוּ you will afflict	yiqtol · piel		נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי selves
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		מְלָאכָה work
גָּר sojourns	participle active · qal	גֵּר sojourner

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי לְכוֹן לִקְיַם עָלָם בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא תְּעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן וְכָל עִבִידָא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן יַצִיבָא וְגִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:484.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.29/