Leviticus 16:29 · JPS 1917
And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.
Who acts: flesh, ye, stranger · What happens: be, afflict, do, bear, sojourn · To what, where: statute, souls, manner
This is Leviticus 16:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, ye, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 statute | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 statute | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 statute | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 statute | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 statute | det |
| 6 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 10 you | advmod |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 statute | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 afflict | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 month | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 month | det |
| 14 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 month | amod |
| 15 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 afflict | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 afflict | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 month | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 month | det |
| 23 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 afflict | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 afflict | aux |
| 27 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 statute | parataxis |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 souls | nmod:poss |
| 29 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 afflict | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 do | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 do | cc |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 do | aux |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 afflict | conj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 manner | det |
| 35 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 work | case |
| 37 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 manner | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 born | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 born | det |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 born | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 home | punct |
| 42 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 manner | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 stranger | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 stranger | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 stranger | det |
| 46 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 manner | conj |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 48 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 49 | among | among | ADP | _ | 50 you | case |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 sojourneth | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 statute | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | flesh | a statute | for you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | afflict | shall | ye | your souls | day; month | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | do | shall | ye not said here | no manner of work or the stranger | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | bear | participle | ye not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | sojourn | present | the stranger | among you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 16:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:488 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.488/