Leviticus 16:30 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye · What happens: make, cleanse, be · To what, where: atonement, you, sins
This is Leviticus 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to atonement, you, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־בַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה יְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְטַהֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תִּטְהָֽרוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יּ֥וֹם | case | on |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 4 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר | obl | day |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 זֶּ֛ה | det | (the) |
| 6 | זֶּ֛ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 יּ֥וֹם | det | this |
| 7 | יְכַפֵּ֥ר | כִּפֶּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make atonement |
| 8 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 כֶ֖ם | case | on |
| 9 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר | obl | you |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 טַהֵ֣ר | case | to |
| 11 | טַהֵ֣ר | טָהֵר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר | advcl | purify |
| 12 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 ְכֶ֑ם | case | |
| 13 | ְכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 טַהֵ֣ר | obj | you |
| 14 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 כֹּל֙ | case | from |
| 15 | כֹּל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 תִּטְהָֽרוּ | obl | all |
| 16 | חַטֹּ֣אתֵי | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 כֹּל֙ | compound:smixut | sins |
| 17 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 חַטֹּ֣אתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 פְנֵ֥י | case | before |
| 19 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 תִּטְהָֽרוּ | obl | |
| 20 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 21 | תִּטְהָֽרוּ | טָהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר | parataxis | you will be pure |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 תִּטְהָֽרוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְכַפֵּר he will make atonement | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| טַהֵר purify | infinitive construct · piel | ְכֶם you | |||
| תִּטְהָֽרוּ you will be pure | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי בְיוֹמָא הָדֵין יְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכוֹן לְדַכָּאָה יָתְכוֹן מִכָּל חוֹבֵיכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּדְכּוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:485.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.30/