Leviticus 18:29 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: whosoever, souls · What happens: do, cut off · To what, where: any, souls

This is Leviticus 18:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, souls — and what happens in the verse to any, souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃

For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 נִכְרְת֛וּ	mark	(dm)
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִכְרְת֛וּ	dislocated	every
3	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה	mark	[one] who
4	יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he will do
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כֹּ֥ל	case	any
6	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obl	of all
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת	det	the
8	תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 כֹּ֥ל	compound:smixut	abominations
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
10	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת	det	these
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִכְרְת֛וּ	cc	and
12	נִכְרְת֛וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be cut off
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נְּפָשׁ֥וֹת	det	the
14	נְּפָשׁ֥וֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נִכְרְת֛וּ	nsubj	persons
15	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 עֹשֹׂ֖ת	mark	[who] do
16	עֹשֹׂ֖ת	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 נְּפָשׁ֥וֹת	acl:relcl	[them]
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
18	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִכְרְת֛וּ	obl	the midst
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	their people
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	כָּל־ every
נִכְרְתוּ they will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נְּפָשׁוֹת persons
עֹשֹׂת [them]	participle active · qal	נְּפָשׁוֹת persons	תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי כָּל דִי יַעְבֵּד מִכֹּל תּוֹעֶבְתָּא הָאִלֵין וְיִשְׁתֵּיצוּן נַפְשָׁתָא דְיַעְבְּדוּן מִגוֹ עַמְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.29/