Leviticus 18:29 · JPS 1917
For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.
Who acts: whosoever, souls · What happens: do, cut off · To what, where: any, souls
This is Leviticus 18:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cut | advcl |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 abominations | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 abominations | det |
| 8 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 any | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 souls | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 souls | det |
| 12 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 do | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 souls | acl:relcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cut | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cut | aux:pass |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | whosoever | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do | present | the souls | souls = soul | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cut off | shall · passive | the souls | from souls's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃
Leviticus 18:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:540 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.540/