Leviticus 18:30 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, I, My · What happens: keep, do, not defile, be, charge · To what, where: charge, abominable customs, yourselves, LORD

This is Leviticus 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, abominable customs, yourselves, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י לְבִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵחֻקּ֤וֹת הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃פ

Therefore shall ye keep My charge, that ye do not any of these abominable customs, which were done before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	case	(et)
4	מִשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	obj	duty
5	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	my
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עֲשׂ֜וֹת	case	to
7	בִלְתִּ֨י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	8 עֲשׂ֜וֹת	advmod	not
8	עֲשׂ֜וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	xcomp	to do
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 חֻקּ֤וֹת	case	any
10	חֻקּ֤וֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 עֲשׂ֜וֹת	obl	of the customs
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 תּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙	det	of
12	תּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 חֻקּ֤וֹת	compound:smixut	the abominations
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נַעֲשׂ֣וּ	mark	which
14	נַעֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 חֻקּ֤וֹת	acl:relcl	they have been done
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵי	case	before
16	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 נַעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ	advmod	not
20	תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will make yourselves unclean
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֑ם	case	by
22	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ	obl	them
23	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	I
24	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
26	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal	מִשְׁמַרְתּ duty
עֲשׂוֹת to do	infinitive construct · qal
נַעֲשׂוּ they have been done	qatal · niphal	חֻקּוֹת of the customs
not תִֽטַּמְּאוּ you will make yourselves unclean	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן יָת מַטְרַת מֵימְרִי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד מִנִימוֹסֵי תוֹעֶבְתָּא דְאִתְעֲבָדָא קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן בְּהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore shall ye keep My charge, that ye do not any of these abominable customs, which were done before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:535.

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