Leviticus 19:19 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Ye, Thou, garment · What happens: keep, not let, not sow, come, mingle · To what, where: statutes, cattle gender, field, thee, two kinds

This is Leviticus 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, Thou, garment — and what happens in the verse to statutes, cattle gender, field, thee, two kinds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽת־חֻקֹּתַי֮ תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תַרְבִּ֣יעַ כִּלְאַ֔יִם שָׂדְךָ֖ לֹא־תִזְרַ֣ע כִּלְאָ֑יִם וּבֶ֤גֶד כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙ שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז לֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃פ

Ye shall keep My statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 חֻקֹּת	case	(et)
2	חֻקֹּת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒	obj	statutes
3	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 חֻקֹּת	nmod:poss	my
4	תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep
5	בְּהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תַרְבִּ֣יעַ	obj	livestock
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 בְּהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	your
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תַרְבִּ֣יעַ	advmod	not
8	תַרְבִּ֣יעַ	רָבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒	parataxis	you will make lie
9	כִּלְאַ֔יִם	כִּלְאַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 תַרְבִּ֣יעַ	obl	two kinds
10	שָׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִזְרַ֣ע	obj	field
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂד	nmod:poss	your
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִזְרַ֣ע	advmod	not
13	תִזְרַ֣ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒	parataxis	you will sow
14	כִּלְאָ֑יִם	כִּלְאַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 תִזְרַ֣ע	obl	two kinds
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	cc	and
16	בֶ֤גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	obj	clothing
17	כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙	כִּלְאַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 בֶ֤גֶד	appos	two kinds
18	שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז	שַׁעַטְנֵז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙	appos	mixed stuff
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	advmod	not
20	יַעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒	conj	it will go up
21	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	22 ךָ	case	on
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ךָ	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמֹרוּ you will keep	yiqtol · qal		חֻקֹּת statutes
not תַרְבִּיעַ you will make lie	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּהֶמְתּ livestock
not תִזְרַע you will sow	yiqtol · qal		שָׂד field
not יַעֲלֶה it will go up	yiqtol · qal		בֶגֶד clothing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת קְיָמַי תִּטְרוּן בְּעִירָךְ לָא תַרְכֵּב עֵרוּבִין חַקְלָךְ לָא תִזְרַע עֵרוּבִין וּלְבוּשׁ עֵרוּבִין שַׁעַטְנֵזָא לָא יִסַק עֲלָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:554.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.19/