Leviticus 19:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together.
Who acts: Thou, garment · What happens: not let, not sow, come, mingle · To what, where: cattle gender, field, thee, two kinds
This is Leviticus 19:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, garment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 let | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 let | advmod |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gender | compound |
| 7 | gender | gender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 let | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 kind | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 kind | det |
| 10 | diverse | diverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kind | amod |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 let | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sow | punct |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 sow | nsubj |
| 14 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 16 sow | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 sow | advmod |
| 16 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | parataxis |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 field | nmod:poss |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sow | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 kinds | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 kinds | nummod |
| 21 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sow | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 seed | case |
| 23 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kinds | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 come | cc |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 come | expl |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | parataxis |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 garment | det |
| 32 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 kinds | case |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 kinds | nummod |
| 35 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 garment | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 stuff | case |
| 37 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kinds | nmod |
| 38 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 kinds | acl |
| 39 | together | together | ADV | _ | 38 mingled | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | shall | Thou | cattle gender | with a diverse kind | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Theme | |||
| 2 | not sow | shall | thou | thy field | with two kinds of seed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Destination with kind=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | shall | a garment of two kinds of stuff | thee; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thou=Location | ||||
| 4 | mingle | participle | two kinds of stuff not said here | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶֽת־חֻקֹּתַי֮ תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תַרְבִּ֣יעַ כִּלְאַ֔יִם שָׂדְךָ֖ לֹא־תִזְרַ֣ע כִּלְאָ֑יִם וּבֶ֤גֶד כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙ שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז לֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃פ
Leviticus 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Ye shall keep My statutes.
- Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:561 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.561/