Leviticus 20:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: commit, put · To what, where: adultery, man

This is Leviticus 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to adultery, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנְאַף֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנְאַ֖ף אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃

And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יוּמַ֥ת	cc	and
2	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יוּמַ֥ת	dislocated	a man
3	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִנְאַף֙	mark	who
4	יִנְאַף֙	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will commit adultery
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֵ֣שֶׁת	case	(et)
6	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִנְאַף֙	obj	a wife
7	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of a man
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִנְאַ֖ף	mark	who
9	יִנְאַ֖ף	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will commit adultery
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֵ֣שֶׁת	case	(et)
11	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִנְאַ֖ף	obj	the wife
12	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	his neighbor
13	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
14	מֽוֹת־	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יוּמַ֥ת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
15	יוּמַ֥ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be put to death
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 נֹּאֵ֖ף	mark	the
17	נֹּאֵ֖ף	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 יוּמַ֥ת	nsubj	adulterer
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נֹּאָֽפֶת	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 נֹּאָֽפֶת	mark	the
20	נֹּאָֽפֶת	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 נֹּאֵ֖ף	conj	adulteress
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נֹּאָֽפֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִנְאַף he will commit adultery	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	אֵשֶׁת a wife
יִנְאַף he will commit adultery	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	אֵשֶׁת the wife
יוּמַת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		נֹּאֵף adulterer + נֹּאָֽפֶת adulteress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר דִי יְגוּף יָת אִתַּת גְבַר דִי יְגוּף יָת אִתַּת חַבְרֵהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל גַיָפָא וְגַיַפְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.10/