Leviticus 20:10 · JPS 1917
And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Who acts: man · What happens: commit, put · To what, where: adultery, man
This is Leviticus 20:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 put | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 committeth | nsubj |
| 5 | committeth | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 6 | adultery | adultery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 committeth | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 wife | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 man | case |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 committeth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 he | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 he | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 man | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 committeth | nsubj |
| 16 | committeth | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 he | acl:relcl |
| 17 | adultery | adultery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 committeth | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 wife | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 neighbour | case |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 committeth | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 adulterer | punct |
| 24 | both | both | DET | _ | 26 adulterer | cc:preconj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 adulterer | det |
| 26 | adulterer | adulterer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 adulteress | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 adulteress | det |
| 29 | adulteress | adulteress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 adulterer | conj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux |
| 31 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 33 put | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 put | aux:pass |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commit | present | the man | adultery | with another man's wife | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme | |||
| 2 | commit | present | adultery | with man's neighbour's wife | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | shall · passive | the man | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנְאַף֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנְאַ֖ף אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃
Leviticus 20:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:589 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.589/