Leviticus 20:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, blood · What happens: lie, uncover, put, be · To what, where: nakedness, both

This is Leviticus 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, blood — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, both, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃

And the man that lieth with his father's wife — he hath uncovered his father's nakedness — both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גִּלָּ֑ה	cc	and
2	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גִּלָּ֑ה	nsubj	a man
3	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִשְׁכַּב֙	mark	who
4	יִשְׁכַּב֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will lie
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֵ֣שֶׁת	case	with
6	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁכַּב֙	obl	the wife
7	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	his father
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	עֶרְוַ֥ת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 גִּלָּ֑ה	obj	the nakedness
10	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֶרְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	his father
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	גִּלָּ֑ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has uncovered
13	מֽוֹת־	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יוּמְת֥וּ	obl:npmod	surely (die)
14	יוּמְת֥וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 גִּלָּ֑ה	parataxis	they will be put to death
15	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 הֶ֖ם	nummod	both
16	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יוּמְת֥וּ	nsubj	of them
17	דְּמֵי	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 ָֽם	nsubj	blood(s)
18	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 דְּמֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָֽם	case	[are] on
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 גִּלָּ֑ה	parataxis	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
גִּלָּה he has uncovered	qatal · piel	אִישׁ a man	עֶרְוַת the nakedness
יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		הֶם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר דִי יִשְׁכּוּב עִם אִתַּת אֲבוּהִי עֶרְיְתָא דַאֲבוּהִי גַלִי אִתְקַטָלָא יִתְקַטְלוּן תַּרְוֵיהוֹן קְטָלָא חַיָבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man that lieth with his father's wife — he hath uncovered his father's nakedness — both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:583.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.11/