Leviticus 20:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, father, blood · What happens: lie, put, wrought, be · To what, where: both, corruption

This is Leviticus 20:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, father, blood — and what happens in the verse to both, corruption, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־כַּלָּת֔וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמְת֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם תֶּ֥בֶל עָשׂ֖וּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃

And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have wrought corruption; their blood shall be upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	cc	and
2	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	dislocated	a man
3	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִשְׁכַּב֙	mark	who
4	יִשְׁכַּב֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will lie
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כַּלָּת	case	with
6	כַּלָּת	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁכַּב֙	obl	daughter-in-law
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַּלָּת	nmod:poss	his
8	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	obl:npmod	surely (die)
9	יוּמְת֖וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be put to death
10	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 הֶ֑ם	nummod	both
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	nsubj	of them
12	תֶּ֥בֶל	תֶּבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	obj	confusion
13	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	parataxis	they have done
14	דְּמֵי	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 ָֽם	nsubj	blood(s)
15	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דְּמֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָֽם	case	[are] on
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יוּמְת֖וּ	parataxis	them
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
יוּמְתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		הֶם of them
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	אִישׁ a man + כַּלָּת daughter-in-law	תֶּבֶל confusion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר דִי יִשְׁכּוּב יָת כַּלָתֵהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקַטְלוּן תַּרְוֵיהוֹן תִּבְלָא עֲבָדוּ קְטָלָא חַיָבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have wrought corruption; their blood shall be upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.12/