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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 20 / 20:2

Leviticus 20:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, Whosoever, strangers, people · What happens: say, be, sojourn, give, put, stone · To what, where: children, Israel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Whosoever, strangers, people — and what happens in the verse to children, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לתֹּאמַר֒ אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן מִזַּרְע֛וֹ לַמֹּ֖לֶךְ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת עַ֥ם הָאָ֖רֶץ יִרְגְּמֻ֥הוּ בָאָֽבֶן׃

Moreover, thou shalt say to the children of Israel: Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death; the people of the land shall stone him with stones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjapposcasenmodcompound:smixutcccasedetconjpunctmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblobl:npmodccompnsubjdetcompound:smixutparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelתֹּאמַרVERByou will sayאִישׁNOUNa personאִישׁNOUNa personמִADPofבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandמִן־ADPofהַDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojourner[s]׀PUNCTהַSCONJ[who]גָּרVERBsojournsבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיִתֵּןVERBhe will giveמִADPanyזַּרְעNOUNofוֹPRONhis offspringלַADPtoהDET(the)מֹּלֶךְPROPNMolechמוֹתVERBsurely (die)יוּמָתVERBhe will be put to deathעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landיִרְגְּמֻVERBtheyהוּPRONwill stone himבָADPwithהDET(the)אָֽבֶןNOUNstone[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 תֹּאמַר֒ccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 בְּנֵ֣יcaseto
3בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תֹּאמַר֒oblthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
5תֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
6אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יוּמָ֑תnsubja person
7אִישׁ֩אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אִ֣ישׁapposa person
8מִמִןADP_9 בְּנֵ֨יcaseof
9בְּנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אִישׁ֩nmodthe people
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 בְּנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Israel
11וּוְCCONJ_14 גֵּ֣רccand
12מִן־מִןADP_14 גֵּ֣רcaseof
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 גֵּ֣רdetthe
14גֵּ֣רגֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְּנֵ֨יconjsojourner[s]
15׀׀PUNCT_14 גֵּ֣רpunct
16הַהַSCONJ_17 גָּ֣רmark[who]
17גָּ֣רגּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 גֵּ֣רacl:relclsojourns
18בְּבְּADP_19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לcasein
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_17 גָּ֣רoblIsrael
20אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יִתֵּ֧ןmarkwho
21יִתֵּ֧ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclhe will give
22מִמִןADP_23 זַּרְעcaseany
23זַּרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִתֵּ֧ןoblof
24֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 זַּרְעnmod:posshis offspring
25לַלְADP_27 מֹּ֖לֶךְcaseto
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 מֹּ֖לֶךְdet(the)
27מֹּ֖לֶךְמֹלֶךְPROPN_21 יִתֵּ֧ןoblMolech
28מ֣וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 יוּמָ֑תobl:npmodsurely (die)
29יוּמָ֑תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=35 תֹּאמַר֒ccomphe will be put to death
30עַ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יִרְגְּמֻ֥nsubjthe people
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אָ֖רֶץdetof
32אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 עַ֥םcompound:smixutthe land
33יִרְגְּמֻ֥רָגַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 יוּמָ֑תparataxisthey
34הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 יִרְגְּמֻ֥objwill stone him
35בָבְּADP_37 אָֽבֶןcasewith
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 אָֽבֶןdet(the)
37אָֽבֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 יִרְגְּמֻ֥oblstone[s]
38׃׃PUNCT_37 אָֽבֶןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
גָּר sojournsparticiple active · qalגֵּר sojourner[s]
יִתֵּן he will giveyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a person
יוּמָת he will be put to deathyiqtol · hophalאִישׁ a person
יִרְגְּמֻ theyyiqtol · qalעַם the peopleהוּ will stone him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תֵּימַר גְבַר גְבַר מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי יִתֵּן מִזַרְעֵהּ לְמוֹלֶךְ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל עַמָא בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל יִרְגְמֻנֵהּ בְּאַבְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover, thou shalt say to the children of Israel: Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death; the people of the land shall stone him with stones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.2/