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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 22 / 22:2

Leviticus 22:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, sons, I, My · What happens: speak, separate, hallow, not profane, be, name · To what, where: sons, holy things, holy name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sons, I, My — and what happens in the verse to sons, holy things, holy name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccadvmodconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblnsubjparataxispunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֶֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoבָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisוְCCONJsoיִנָּֽזְרוּVERBthat they may separate themselvesמִADPfromקָּדְשֵׁיNOUNthe holy thingsבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיְחַלְּלוּVERBthey will profaneאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameקָדְשׁNOUNmy holinessִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֵםPRONtheyמַקְדִּשִׁיםVERB[are] setting apart as holyלADPtoִיPRONmeאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָֽהPROPN[am] Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֶֽל־אֶלADP_3 אַהֲרֹ֜ןcaseto
3אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_1 דַּבֵּ֨רoblAaron
4וְוְCCONJ_6 בָּנָ֗יccand
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 בָּנָ֗יcaseto
6בָּנָ֗יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַהֲרֹ֜ןconjsons
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בָּנָ֗יnmod:posshis
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ccso
9יִנָּֽזְרוּ֙נָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=31 דַּבֵּ֨רconjthat they may separate themselves
10מִמִןADP_11 קָּדְשֵׁ֣יcasefrom
11קָּדְשֵׁ֣יקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יִנָּֽזְרוּ֙oblthe holy things
12בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 קָּדְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof the people
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
14וְוְCCONJ_16 יְחַלְּל֖וּccand
15לֹ֥אלֹאADV_16 יְחַלְּל֖וּadvmodnot
16יְחַלְּל֖וּחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 דַּבֵּ֨רconjthey will profane
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 שֵׁ֣םcase(et)
18שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יְחַלְּל֖וּobjthe name
19קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutmy holiness
20ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 קָדְשׁnmod:possmy
21אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 מַקְדִּשִׁ֛יםmarkwhich
22הֵ֧םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מַקְדִּשִׁ֛יםnsubjthey
23מַקְדִּשִׁ֛יםקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur11 קָּדְשֵׁ֣יacl:relcl[are] setting apart as holy
24ללְADP_25 ִ֖יcaseto
25ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 מַקְדִּשִׁ֛יםoblme
26אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 יְהוָֽהnsubjI
27יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_1 דַּבֵּ֨רparataxis[am] Yahweh
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
יִנָּֽזְרוּ that they may separate themselvesyiqtol · niphalאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons
not יְחַלְּלוּ they will profaneyiqtol · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sonsשֵׁם the name
מַקְדִּשִׁים [are] setting apart as holyparticiple active · hiphilקָּדְשֵׁי the holy thingsהֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵיל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְיִפָּרְשׁוּן מִקוּדְשַׁיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא יְחַלוּן יָת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי דִי אִנוּן מְקַדְשִׁין קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:625.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.2/