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Leviticus 22:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.

Who acts: you, sons, I, My · What happens: speak, separate, hallow, not profane, be, name · To what, where: sons, holy things, holy name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sons, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblcccasenmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjccompobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjconjadvmodnmod:possamodobjpunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctrootSpeakVERBuntoADPAaronPROPNandCCONJtoADPhisPRONsonsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONseparateVERBthemselvesPRONfromADPtheDETholyADJthingsNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONhallowVERBuntoADPMePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONprofaneVERBnotPARTMyPRONholyADJnameNOUN:PUNCTIPRONamAUXtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Aaroncase
3AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing1 Speakobl
4andandCCONJ_7 sonscc
5totoADP_7 sonscase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sonsnmod:poss
7sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur3 Aaronconj
8,,PUNCT_11 separatepunct
9thatthatSCONJ_11 separatemark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 separatensubj
11separateseparateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Speakccomp
12themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 separateobj
13fromfromADP_16 thingscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 thingsdet
15holyholyADJDegree=Pos16 thingsamod
16thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 separateobl
17ofofADP_19 childrencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 childrendet
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 thingsnmod
20ofofADP_21 Israelcase
21IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing19 childrennmod
22,,PUNCT_25 hallowpunct
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 hallowobj
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hallownsubj
25hallowhallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 thingsacl:relcl
26untountoADP_27 Mecase
27MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 hallowobl
28,,PUNCT_32 profanepunct
29andandCCONJ_32 profanecc
30thatthatSCONJ_32 profanemark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 profanensubj
32profaneprofaneVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 separateconj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 profaneadvmod
34MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 namenmod:poss
35holyholyADJDegree=Pos36 nameamod
36namenameNOUNNumber=Sing32 profaneobj
37::PUNCT_41 LORDpunct
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 LORDnsubj
39ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 LORDcop
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 LORDdet
41LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing1 Speakparataxis
42..PUNCT_1 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto Aaron and Moses's sonstree rules
2separatepresentsons = sonsons = sonfrom the holy things of the children of Israelvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient from thing=Co-Patient
3hallowpresentsons = sonthe holy things of the children of Israelunto Metree rules
4not profanepresentsons = sonMy holy nametree rules
5is apresentIthe LORDtree rules
6nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Leviticus 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:632 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.632/