Leviticus 22:2 · JPS 1917
Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.
Who acts: you, sons, I, My · What happens: speak, separate, hallow, not profane, be, name · To what, where: sons, holy things, holy name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sons, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Aaron | case |
| 3 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Speak | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 sons | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Aaron | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 separate | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 separate | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 separate | nsubj |
| 11 | separate | separate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Speak | ccomp |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 separate | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 things | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 separate | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 children | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 things | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Israel | case |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 children | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hallow | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hallow | obj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hallow | nsubj |
| 25 | hallow | hallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 things | acl:relcl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 Me | case |
| 27 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 hallow | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 profane | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 profane | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 profane | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 profane | nsubj |
| 32 | profane | profane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 separate | conj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 profane | advmod |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 name | nmod:poss |
| 35 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 name | amod |
| 36 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 profane | obj |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 LORD | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 LORD | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 LORD | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Speak | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto Aaron and Moses's sons | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | separate | present | sons = son | sons = son | from the holy things of the children of Israel | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient from thing=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | hallow | present | sons = son | the holy things of the children of Israel | unto Me | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not profane | present | sons = son | My holy name | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:632 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.632/