Leviticus 22:3 · JPS 1917
Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed throughout your generations, that approacheth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.
Who acts: you, LORD, seed, children, I · What happens: say, be, approach, hallow, have, cut off · To what, where: seed, holy things, uncleanness, soul, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, seed, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Say | obl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 seed | punct |
| 5 | Whosoever | whosoever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 seed | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seed | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seed | cop |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 your | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 your | det:predet |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 seed | nmod:poss |
| 11 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 12 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 14 generations | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 generations | nmod:poss |
| 14 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seed | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 approacheth | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 approacheth | nsubj |
| 17 | approacheth | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 seed | acl:relcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 things | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 things | det |
| 20 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 things | amod |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 approacheth | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hallow | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 hallow | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 children | det |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hallow | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Israel | case |
| 27 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 children | nmod |
| 28 | hallow | hallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 things | acl:relcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hallow | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 having | punct |
| 33 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 hallow | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 uncleanness | nmod:poss |
| 35 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 having | obj |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 having | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 cut | punct |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 soul | det |
| 40 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 cut | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 cut | aux:pass |
| 43 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 cut | compound:prt |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 Me | case |
| 46 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 Me | case |
| 47 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 cut | obl |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 LORD | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 LORD | nsubj |
| 50 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 LORD | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 LORD | det |
| 52 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | LORD | your seed | throughout your generations | whosoever property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | approach | present | your seed | unto the holy things | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hallow | present | the children of Israel | the holy things | unto the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | gerund | the children of Israel not said here | LORD's uncleanness | upon LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uncleanness=Patient | |||
| 6 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | from Me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:633 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.633/