Leviticus 22:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, LORD, seed, children, I · What happens: say, be, approach, hallow, have, cut off · To what, where: seed, holy things, uncleanness, soul, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, seed, children, I — and what happens in the verse to seed, holy things, uncleanness, soul, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed throughout your generations, that approacheth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
3	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	obl	them
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דֹרֹ֨תֵי	case	to
5	דֹרֹ֨תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	dislocated	generations
6	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 דֹרֹ֨תֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֹרֹ֨תֵי	nmod	every
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	man
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אִ֣ישׁ	punct
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 יִקְרַ֣ב	mark	who
11	יִקְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 דֹרֹ֨תֵי	acl:relcl	he will draw near
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	from
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִקְרַ֣ב	obl	all
14	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	offspring
15	ֲכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 קֳּדָשִׁים֙	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קֳּדָשִׁים֙	det	the holy
18	קֳּדָשִׁים֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִקְרַ֣ב	obl	things
19	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ	mark	which
20	יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	18 קֳּדָשִׁים֙	acl:relcl	they will set apart as holy
21	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ	nsubj	the people
22	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	24 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
24	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ	obl	Yahweh
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 ו	cc	and
26	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 ו	nsubj	uncleanness
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	his
28	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	29 ו	case	[is] on
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקְרַ֣ב	conj	him
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	cc	and
31	נִכְרְתָ֞ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	ccomp	it will be cut off
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 נֶּ֧פֶשׁ	det	the
33	נֶּ֧פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	nsubj	person
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 הִ֛וא	det	(the)
35	הִ֛וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 נֶּ֧פֶשׁ	det	that
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 פָנ	case	from
37	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	38 פָנ	case	before
38	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	obl	face
39	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
40	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
41	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
יִקְרַב he will draw near	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יַקְדִּישׁוּ they will set apart as holy	yiqtol · hiphil	קֳּדָשִׁים things		בְנֵֽי־ the people
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱמַר לְהוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן כָּל גְבַר דִי יִקְרַב מִכָּל בְּנֵיכוֹן לְקוּדְשַׁיָא דִי יְקַדְשׁוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וְסֹאבְתֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא מִן קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed throughout your generations, that approacheth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.3/