Leviticus 22:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, whoso, one, flow, seed · What happens: be, have, not eat, touch, go out, flow · To what, where: leper, issue, one, whomsoever

This is Leviticus 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, whoso, one, flow, seed — and what happens in the verse to leper, issue, one, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃

What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath an issue, he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any one that is unclean by the dead; or from whomsoever the flow of seed goeth out;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גְבַר גְבַר מִזַרְעָא דְאַהֲרֹן וְהוּא סְגִיר אוֹ דָאִיב בְּקוּדְשַׁיָא לָא יֵיכוּל עַד דִי יִדְכֵּי וּדְיִקְרַב בְּכָל טְמֵא נַפְשָׁא אוֹ גְבַר דִי תִפּוֹק מִנֵהּ שִׁכְבַת זַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath an issue, he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean.
2. And whoso toucheth any one that is unclean by the dead; or from whomsoever the flow of seed goeth out;

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.4/