Leviticus 22:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: whosoever, flow · What happens: touch, swarming, make, take, have · To what, where: swarming thing, flow, uncleanness

This is Leviticus 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, flow — and what happens in the verse to swarming thing, flow, uncleanness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃

or whosoever toucheth any swarming thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	2 אִישׁ֙	cc	or
2	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	anyone
3	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִגַּ֔ע	mark	who
4	יִגַּ֔ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	he will touch
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	(in)
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִגַּ֔ע	obl	any
7	שֶׁ֖רֶץ	שֶׁרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	swarming thing
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִטְמָא־	mark	which
9	יִטְמָא־	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָל־	acl:relcl	it is unclean
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case	to
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִטְמָא־	obl	him
12	א֤וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 אָדָם֙	cc	or
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אָדָם֙	case	(in)
14	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	conj	anyone
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִטְמָא־	mark	who
16	יִטְמָא־	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָדָם֙	acl:relcl	he is unclean
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case	to
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִטְמָא־	obl	him
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כֹ֖ל	case	to
20	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִטְמָא־	obl	all
21	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	uncleanness
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִגַּע he will touch	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
יִטְמָא־ it is unclean	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
יִטְמָא־ he is unclean	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ גְבַר דִי יִקְרַב בְּכָל רִחֲשָׁא דִי יִסְתָּאַב לֵהּ אוֹ בַאֲנָשָׁא דִי יִסְתָּאַב לֵהּ לְכָל סֹאבְתֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

or whosoever toucheth any swarming thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:628.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.5/