Leviticus 22:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: soul · What happens: touch, be, not eat, bathe · To what, where: such, flesh

This is Leviticus 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to such, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃

the soul that toucheth any such shall be unclean until the even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he bathe his flesh in water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֶ֚פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	anyone
2	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 תִּגַּע־	mark	who
3	תִּגַּע־	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נֶ֚פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	it will touch
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ֔וֹ	case	(in)
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תִּגַּע־	obl	it
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 טָמְאָ֖ה	cc	and
7	טָמְאָ֖ה	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נֶ֚פֶשׁ	conj	it will be unclean
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 עָ֑רֶב	case	until
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
10	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 טָמְאָ֖ה	obl	evening
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹאכַל֙	cc	and
12	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יֹאכַל֙	advmod	not
13	יֹאכַל֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 טָמְאָ֖ה	conj	he will eat
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 קֳּדָשִׁ֔ים	case	any of
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קֳּדָשִׁ֔ים	det	the holy
16	קֳּדָשִׁ֔ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֹאכַל֙	obl	things
17	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 רָחַ֥ץ	mark	(dm)
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 כִּ֛י	fixed	(if)
19	רָחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 טָמְאָ֖ה	parataxis	he has washed
20	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רָחַ֥ץ	obj	body
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מָּֽיִם	case	with
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מָּֽיִם	det	(the)
24	מָּֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 רָחַ֥ץ	obl	water
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מָּֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּגַּע־ it will touch	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
טָמְאָה it will be unclean	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
not יֹאכַל he will eat	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
רָחַץ he has washed	qatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	בְּשָׂר body

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱנַשׁ דִי יִקְרַב בֵּהּ וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְלָא יֵיכוּל מִן קוּדְשַׁיָא אֱלָהֵן אַסְחֵי בִשׂרֵהּ בְּמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the soul that toucheth any such shall be unclean until the even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he bathe his flesh in water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:629.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.6/