Leviticus 23:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: holy convocation, ye · What happens: be, afflict, bring, make · To what, where: day, souls, offering

This is Leviticus 23:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — holy convocation, ye — and what happens in the verse to day, souls, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃

Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֡ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	4 עָשׂ֣וֹר	advmod	surely
2	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עָשׂ֣וֹר	case	on
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָשׂ֣וֹר	det	the
4	עָשׂ֣וֹר	עָשׂוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 י֧וֹם	obl	ten
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 חֹדֶשׁ֩	case	of
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹדֶשׁ֩	det	the
7	חֹדֶשׁ֩	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָשׂ֣וֹר	nmod	month
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁבִיעִ֨י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁבִיעִ֨י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹדֶשׁ֩	nummod	seventh
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 חֹדֶשׁ֩	det	this
12	י֧וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] the day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כִּפֻּרִ֣ים	det	of (the)
14	כִּפֻּרִ֣ים	כִּפֻּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 י֧וֹם	compound:smixut	atonement(s)
15	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 י֧וֹם	nsubj	it
16	מִֽקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	a convocation
17	קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִֽקְרָא־	compound:smixut	of holiness
18	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ָכֶ֔ם	cop	it will be
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
20	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 י֧וֹם	parataxis	you
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
22	עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	12 י֧וֹם	conj	you will afflict
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	case	(et)
24	נַפְשֹׁתֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	obj	selves
25	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
27	הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	12 י֧וֹם	conj	you will present
28	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	obj	a fire offering
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 יהוָֽה	case	to
30	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִֽקְרָא־ a convocation
עִנִּיתֶם you will afflict	weqatal · piel		נַפְשֹׁתֵי selves
הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will present	weqatal · hiphil	אִשֶּׁה a fire offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה הָדֵין יוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָא הוּא מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן וּתְקָרְבוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/