Leviticus 23:27 · JPS 1917
Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Who acts: holy convocation, ye · What happens: be, afflict, bring, make · To what, where: day, souls, offering
This is Leviticus 23:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holy convocation, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | CCONJ | _ | 12 day | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 day | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 month | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 month | det |
| 8 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 month | amod |
| 9 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 day | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 atonement | case |
| 14 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 day | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 be | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 be | expl |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 be | aux |
| 18 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 day | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 convocation | det |
| 20 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 convocation | amod |
| 21 | convocation | convocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 be | nsubj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 convocation | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 afflict | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 afflict | cc |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 afflict | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 afflict | aux |
| 28 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 be | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 souls | nmod:poss |
| 30 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 afflict | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 afflict | conj |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 offering | det |
| 37 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 offering | acl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | obl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 LORD | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 LORD | det |
| 43 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 offering | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the day | day | of atonement | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | shall | a holy convocation unto you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | afflict | shall | ye | your souls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | bring | shall | ye | a offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 23:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.691/