Leviticus 23:28 · JPS 1917
And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.
Who acts: ye, manner · What happens: do, be, make · To what, where: manner, day, atonement
This is Leviticus 23:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 do | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 manner | det |
| 6 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 manner | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 day | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 day | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 day | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 day | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 atonement | case |
| 20 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 day | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 day | acl |
| 24 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 you | nmod |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 God | nmod:poss |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 LORD | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | ye | no manner of work | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a | present | manner | a day | of atonement | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | ye not said here | atonement | for you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 23:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:692 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.692/