Leviticus 23:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, manner · What happens: do, be, make · To what, where: manner, day, atonement

This is Leviticus 23:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, manner — and what happens in the verse to manner, day, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	any
3	מְלָאכָה֙	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	work
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	advmod	not
5	תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will do
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֶ֖צֶם	case	on
7	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	the substance
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
9	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 י֤וֹם	mark	(dm)
13	י֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	advcl	[is] a day
14	כִּפֻּרִים֙	כִּפֻּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 י֤וֹם	compound:smixut	of atonement(s)
15	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 י֤וֹם	nsubj	it
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כַפֵּ֣ר	case	to
17	כַפֵּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	13 י֤וֹם	advcl	make atonement
18	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	19 כֶ֔ם	case	on
19	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 כַפֵּ֣ר	obl	yourselves
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
21	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 כַפֵּ֣ר	obl
22	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
24	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		מְלָאכָה work
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל עִבִידָא לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָא הוּא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:684.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.28/