Leviticus 23:29 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: atonement · What happens: be, not afflict, cut off · To what, where: soul, LORD
This is Leviticus 23:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — atonement — and what happens in the verse to soul, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 נִכְרְתָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נִכְרְתָ֖ה | dislocated | any |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ | det | (the) |
| 4 | נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 כָל־ | compound:smixut | person |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 תְעֻנֶּ֔ה | mark | who |
| 6 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 תְעֻנֶּ֔ה | advmod | not |
| 7 | תְעֻנֶּ֔ה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כָל־ | acl:relcl | it will humble [itself] |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 עֶ֖צֶם | case | on |
| 9 | עֶ֖צֶם | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תְעֻנֶּ֔ה | obl | the substance |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יּ֣וֹם | det | of |
| 11 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עֶ֖צֶם | compound:smixut | the day |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 13 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 יּ֣וֹם | det | this |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִכְרְתָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 15 | נִכְרְתָ֖ה | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be cut off |
| 16 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 עַמֶּֽי | case | from |
| 17 | עַמֶּֽי | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 נִכְרְתָ֖ה | obl | kinspeople(s) |
| 18 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 עַמֶּֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תְעֻנֶּה it will humble [itself] | yiqtol · pual | נֶּפֶשׁ person | |||
| נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off | weqatal · niphal | נֶּפֶשׁ person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי כָל אֲנָשָׁא דִי לָא מִתְעַנֵי בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי מֵעַמָהָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:685.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.29/