Leviticus 23:30 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: atonement, soul, I · What happens: be, do, destroy · To what, where: soul, manner

This is Leviticus 23:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — atonement, soul, I — and what happens in the verse to soul, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י אֶת־הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃

And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any manner of work in that same day, that soul will I destroy from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	dislocated	every
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נֶּ֗פֶשׁ	det	(the)
4	נֶּ֗פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	person
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 תַּעֲשֶׂה֙	mark	who
6	תַּעֲשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	it will do
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תַּעֲשֶׂה֙	obj	any
8	מְלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֶ֖צֶם	case	on
10	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תַּעֲשֶׂה֙	obl	the substance
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
14	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	cc	and
16	הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will destroy
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
19	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	obj	person
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
21	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
23	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י	obl	the midst
24	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	its people
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עַמּ	nmod:poss	her
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲשֶׂה it will do	yiqtol · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person	מְלָאכָה work
הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי I will destroy	weqatal · hiphil	נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל אֱנַשׁ דִי תַעְבֵּד כָּל עִבִידָא בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְאוֹבֵד יָת אֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא מִגוֹ עַמָהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any manner of work in that same day, that soul will I destroy from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.30/