Leviticus 25:14 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: sell, buy, not wrong · To what, where: aught, one
This is Leviticus 25:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to aught, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכִֽי־תִמְכְּר֤וּ מִמְכָּר֙ לַעֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ א֥וֹ קָנֹ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ אַל־תּוֹנ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | תִמְכְּר֤וּ | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will sell |
| 4 | מִמְכָּר֙ | מִמְכָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | obj | a thing sold |
| 5 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 עֲמִית | case | to |
| 6 | עֲמִית | עָמִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | obl | your fellow |
| 7 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 עֲמִית | nmod:poss | citizen |
| 8 | א֥וֹ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 9 קָנֹ֖ה | cc | or |
| 9 | קָנֹ֖ה | קָנָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | conj | you will buy |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 יַּ֣ד | case | from |
| 11 | יַּ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 קָנֹ֖ה | obl | the hand |
| 12 | עֲמִית | עָמִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַּ֣ד | compound:smixut | your fellow citizen |
| 13 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 עֲמִית | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 15 תּוֹנ֖וּ | advmod | do not |
| 15 | תּוֹנ֖וּ | יָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תִמְכְּר֤וּ | parataxis | maltreat |
| 16 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תּוֹנ֖וּ | obl | each |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 אָחִֽי | case | (et) |
| 18 | אָחִֽי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תּוֹנ֖וּ | obj | brother |
| 19 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 אָחִֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִמְכְּרוּ you will sell | yiqtol · qal | מִמְכָּר a thing sold | |||
| קָנֹה you will buy | infinitive absolute · qal | ||||
| not תּוֹנוּ maltreat | jussive · hiphil | אָחִֽי brother |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲרֵי תְזַבֵּן זְבִינִין לְחַבְרָךְ אוֹ תִזְבֵּן מִידָא דְחַבְרָךְ לָא תוֹנוּן גְבַר יָת אֲחוֹהִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:737.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.14/